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hardness

The effect of an electric current on the nanoindentation behavior of tin

Submitted by hasanzhong on

Electrical–thermal–mechanical interactions determine the reliability and performance of microelectromechanical devices and systems.

Using the nanoindentation technique the effect of an electric current on the indentation deformation of Sn strips was studied for an

indentation load in the range 50–200 lN. During the indentation an electric current density in the range 993.05–4087.89 A cm2

was

passed through the Sn strips, which introduced electrical–thermal–mechanical interactions. The experimental results showed that the

Relationship between Hardness and Elastic modulus?

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on

What is the relationship between hardness and elastic modulus? The higher hardness, the higher elastic modulus?  My understanding is that hardness is a local mechanical property, and 
elastic modulus is an averaged global mechanical property.  Am I right about this? 

Harder than diamond: Rhenium diboride

Submitted by Mogadalai Gururajan on

In the recent issue of Science, researchers from UCLA (Chung et al) report on an ambient pressure synthesis (using arc melting) of a compound, namely, rhenium diboride, which is superhard. Apparently, the material leaves scratch marks on the surface of diamond. Here is the abstract of the paper: