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friction

Leonardo's universal friction coefficient is found to be universal after all!

Submitted by Mike Ciavarella on
It turns out that friction coefficient 0.25 suggested as universal by Leonardo da Vinci more than 500 years ago has some universaility, as minimum friction coefficient for any granular material: it makes me proud as italian ;) 
I guess it would be interesting to show this experimental result also theoretically or numerically, any interest?
 

On friction effects and the conditions of failure of adhesion in punch shaped pillars and mushrooms

Submitted by Mike Ciavarella on

Considerable research has been conducted on shape of pillar ends for optimal adhesion. In experiments with elastomers it has been found that mushrooms-ended ones are superior to flat-ended ones, but early experiments have suggested an extremely strong scaling in strength with pillar radius (del Campo et al Langmuir;23 :10235-43, 2007). We discuss various theories and experimental results on scaling of strength, and in particular we elaborate recent experiments on single pillars with mushroom ends finding that the scaling on strength is much less surprising.

apparent paradox: for a sliding flat punch on a viscoelastic halfspace, friction is zero or not?

Submitted by Mike Ciavarella on
dear Imechanica friends
 
here is an apparent paradox: for a sliding flat punch on a viscoelastic halfspace, friction is zero or not?  Certainly there seems to be viscoelastic dissipation, but the pressure is also normal to dispacements, so am I missing something obvious here?    Any help is welcome!
 
 
Thanks
Mike

Postdoc opening--Modeling Shock Compaction of Granular Materials

Submitted by ndaphalapurkar on

Colleagues,

The Solid Mechanics--Damage and Failure team at Los Alamos National Laboratory is seeking a highly motivated and productive postdoc candidate in the area of shock compaction, with a focus on simulating the microstructure evolution of granular materials using explicit representation of microstructures.

Job ad here

Postdoctoral Position: Oxide Nanoparticles as Lubricant Additives

Submitted by carpick on

THE SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND APPLIED SCIENCE at the UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA invites applications for a full-time position as a Postdoctoral Researcher in the DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AND APPLIED MECHANICS in the laboratory of Prof. Robert W. Carpick (http://carpick.seas.upenn.edu).

Multifunctional “Hydrogel Skins” on Diverse Polymers with Arbitrary Shapes

Submitted by hyunwoo on

In this paper, we introduce a new simple yet effective strategy to form "hydrogel skins" on polymer-based medical devices with arbitrary shapes. Hydrogel skins can convert any surface of polymer devices into robust, wet, soft, slippery, antifouling, and ionically conductive without affecting the original properties and geometries.

Abstract