instability
Journal Club Theme of February 2012: Elastic Instabilities for Form and Function
Submitted by Douglas P Holmes on Tue, 2012-01-31 22:04.Welcome to February 2012's Journal club, which will include a discussion on elastic instabilities for form and function. Not long ago, the loss of structural stability through buckling generally referred to failure and disaster. It was a phenomenon to be designed around, and rarely did it provide functionality*. The increasing focus on soft materials, from rubbers and gels to biological tissues, encouraged scientists to revisit the role of elastic instabilities in the world around us and inspired their utilization in advanced materials. Now the field of elastic instabilities, or extreme mechanics, brings together the disciplines of physics, mechanics, mathematics, biology, and materials science to extend our understanding of structural instabilities for both form and function. In this journal club, we're going to look at research on the wrinkling, crumpling, and snapping of soft or slender structures.
- Douglas P Holmes's blog
- 18 comments
- Read more
- 2130 reads
Creasing instability of elastomer films
Submitted by Cai Shengqiang on Sat, 2011-12-17 05:08.The creasing instability of elastomer films under compression is studied by a combination of experiment and numerical simulation. Experimentally, we attach a stress-free film on a much thicker and stiffer pre-stretched substrate. When the substrate is partially released, the film is uniaxially compressed, leading to formation of an array of creases beyond a critical strain. The profile of the folded surface is extracted using confocal fluorescence microscopy, yielding the depths, spacings, and shapes of creases. Numerically, the onset and development of creases are simulated by introducing appropriately sized defects into a finite-element mesh and allowing the surface of the film to self-contact. The measurements and simulations are found to be in excellent agreement.
- Cai Shengqiang's blog
- Login or register to post comments
- Read more
- 772 reads
Effect of temperature on the stability of dielectric elastomers
Submitted by Bo Li on Tue, 2011-08-30 13:03.
Dielectric elastomer (DE) is a kind of electroactive polymer material,
capable of large deformation up to 380%. However, under conservative
operating conditions, DE is susceptible to instability with a small
deformation due to various modes of failure, including electrical
breakdown, electromechanical instability (EMI), loss of tension and
rupture by stretch. This paper proposes a free energy model in the
thermodynamic system of DE involving thermoelastic strain energy,
electric energy and purely thermal contribution energy to obtain the
stability conditions of all failure modes. The numerical results
indicate that the increase in temperature can markedly contribute to
improving the entropy production, the actuation stress and the critical
- Bo Li's blog
- Login or register to post comments
- Read more
- 1028 reads
Creases in soft tissues generated by growth
Submitted by Lihua Jin on Wed, 2011-08-03 20:07.- Lihua Jin's blog
- Login or register to post comments
- Read more
- 985 reads
Can an elastic structure buckle under tensile dead load?
Submitted by Davide Bigoni on Tue, 2011-03-15 08:19.We all know Euler buckling of a beam under axial thrust, but can buckling occur in an elastic structure in which all elements are subject to tensile dead loading?
We provide a positive answer to this question, see http://www.youtube.com/user/RoyalSociety#p/u/0/EKngs1vvcJU
More information about my research activity can be found in http://www.ing.unitn.it/~bigoni/
More information about our experiments can be found in http://ssmg.ing.unitn.it/
- 18 comments
- Read more
- 3497 reads
Can an elastic structure buckle under tensile dead load?
Submitted by Davide Bigoni on Tue, 2011-03-15 08:12.We all know Euler buckling of a beam under axial thrust, but can buckling occur in an elastic structure in which all elements are subject to tensile dead loading?
We provide a positive answer to this question, see http://www.youtube.com/user/RoyalSociety#p/u/0/EKngs1vvcJU
More information about my research activity can be found in http://www.ing.unitn.it/~bigoni/
More information about our experiments can be found in http://ssmg.ing.unitn.it/
- Davide Bigoni's blog
- Login or register to post comments
- Read more
- 868 reads
PhD positions in Computational Mechanics
Submitted by Robertt Valente on Tue, 2010-06-29 13:09.We are looking for suitable candidates for a PhD research work in Computational Mechanics and numerical simulation, to be carried out at the Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Aveiro, Portugal, in one of the following areas:
- development of new finite elements for metal forming applications;
- numerical simulation of metal forming (sheet and bulk forming);
- tubular hydroforming numerical simulation;
- structural stability and buckling analysis of reinforced aircraft panels;
- integrated design, modelling and reliability assessment (iDMR) by computational tools.
Candidates are free to contact me using the email: robertt AT ua DOT pt
- Robertt Valente's blog
- Login or register to post comments
- Read more
- 2426 reads
Weakly Nonlinear Theory of Dynamic Fracture
Submitted by Eran Bouchbinder on Wed, 2010-03-17 15:40.
- Eran Bouchbinder's blog
- 3 comments
- Read more
- 3089 reads
Effects of mismatch strain and substrate surface corrugation on morphology of supported monolayer graphene
Submitted by Rui Huang on Wed, 2010-03-03 22:37.In a previous work, substrate-modulated morphology of graphene was analyzed using a numerical Monte Carlo method. Here we present an analytical approach that explicitly relates the van der Waals interaction energy to the surface corrugation and the interfacial properties. Moreover, the effect of mismatch strain is considered, which predicts a strain-induced instability under a compressive strain and reduced corrugation under a tensile strain.
- Rui Huang's blog
- Login or register to post comments
- Read more
- 2406 reads
Snap-through instability of graphene on substrates
Submitted by Teng Li on Tue, 2009-10-20 12:17.T. Li, Z. Zhang, Snap-through instability of graphene on substrates, Nanoscale Research Letters,DOI: 10.1007/s11671-009-9460-1 (2009). (Open access)
- Teng Li's blog
- Login or register to post comments
- Read more
- 2337 reads
Formation of creases on the surfaces of elastomers and gels
Submitted by Wei Hong on Thu, 2009-07-09 20:42.When a block of an elastomer is bent, the compressed surface may form a crease. This paper analyzes the critical condition for creasing by comparing the elastic energy in a creased body and that in a smooth body. This difference in energy is expressed by a scaling relation. Critical conditions for creasing are determined for elastomers subject to general loads and gels swelling under constraint. The theoretical results are compared with existing experimental observations.
- Wei Hong's blog
- 4 comments
- 3011 reads
Implementation of TRESCA yield certeria in ABAQUS plasticity material model using UMAT
Submitted by prashant sharma on Wed, 2007-10-03 18:56.hi everybody.
I am interested to implement tresca failure criteria in my plastic material model (ABAQUS/standard) using UMAT subrountine which is avaiable in ABAQUS code but it is primaryly made for Mises failure , so i made few attempt to modified it for tresca , but it did not work out, so if anyone have any idea , please guide me.
thanks
prashant sharma
- prashant sharma's blog
- 1 comment
- 3639 reads
Propagation of instability in dielectric elastomers
Submitted by Jinxiong Zhou on Tue, 2007-05-22 20:01.When an electric voltage is applied across the thickness of a thin layer of an dielectric elastomer, the layer reduces its thickness and expands its area. This electrically induced deformation can be rapid and large, and is potentially useful as soft actuators in diverse technologies. Recent experimental and theoretical studies have shown that, when the voltage exceeds some critical value, the homogenous deformation of the layer becomes unstable, and the layer deforms into a mixture of thin and thick regions. Subsequently, as more electric charge is applied, the thin regions enlarge at the expense of the thick regions. On the basis of a recently formulated nonlinear field theory, this paper develops a meshfree method to simulate numerically this instability.
- Jinxiong Zhou's blog
- 11 comments
- 5253 reads













Recent comments
29 min 32 sec ago
50 min 29 sec ago
1 hour 37 min ago
3 hours 16 min ago
3 hours 48 min ago
5 hours 20 min ago
7 hours 41 min ago
17 hours 33 min ago
23 hours 56 min ago
1 day 36 min ago