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 <title>iMechanica - Sharing ABAQUS UMAT and VUMAT subroutines - Comments</title>
 <link>http://www.imechanica.org/node/2375</link>
 <description>Comments for &quot;Sharing ABAQUS UMAT and VUMAT subroutines&quot;</description>
 <language>en</language>
<item>
 <title>It&#039;s an old topic. </title>
 <link>http://www.imechanica.org/node/2375#comment-8548</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
&lt;font face=&quot;arial,helvetica,sans-serif&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Just as open source vs. closed source&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;font face=&quot;arial,helvetica,sans-serif&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;But I think sharing knowledges is a good thing.&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;font face=&quot;arial,helvetica,sans-serif&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Shunlai&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Sun, 24 Aug 2008 09:05:30 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Shunlai.Zang</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 8548 at http://www.imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>UMAT for Shape Memory Alloys</title>
 <link>http://www.imechanica.org/node/2375#comment-8536</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
Hi,
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I am an M.Sc. mechanical engineering student and I am trying to model super elastic property of shape memory alloys in ABAQUS. I am new to ABAQUS and trying to learn it by reading the tutorials. It seems I have to use UMAT but I dont know how to use it or how to create a subroutine for my case. If anybody helps, makes contribution it would be appreciated.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Look forward to getting some responses.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Thanks&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Miray&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2008 12:40:21 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>msimsek</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 8536 at http://www.imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>searching Umat Vumat</title>
 <link>http://www.imechanica.org/node/2375#comment-8313</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Hello, &lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;I&amp;#39;am looking for a vumat or umat file for thixotropic material! Has somebody already written such kind of file for abaqus! I want to simulate thixoforming / semi-solid process!&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
thx&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Sun, 20 Jul 2008 15:59:56 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Tosche96</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 8313 at http://www.imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Request for UEL or UMAT in ABAQUS or LS-DYNA or a source code</title>
 <link>http://www.imechanica.org/node/2375#comment-7918</link>
 <description>&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;Dear friend&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;I am Babak, a Ph.D. candidate in geotechnical engineering, school of civil engineering in university of Tehran (UT), Iran. (&lt;/font&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ut.ac.ir/&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;www.ut.ac.ir&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;). My research topic is about &amp;ldquo;Capturing shear band in slope and excavation in static and seismic conditions&amp;rdquo;. I look for a model which can handle shear banding and strain localization in geological materials specially soils. I really appreciate your favor whether help me in this regard. Any helpful comments about source code, open source software or even a hint which can help me to follow it are appreciated. I am completely ready to do joint research with someone else.&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot;&gt;
&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Truly yours,&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Babak Ebrahimian&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Ph.D. Candidate in Geotechnical Engineering&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;University College of Engineering&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;School of Civil Engineering&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;University of Tehran&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;Tehran, Iran&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;Postal Code: 11155-4563, Enghelab St., Tehran, Iran.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;Mobile Phone:&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(0098-912)5506553&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;Phone Number:&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(0098-311)4416302&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;Fax:&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(0098-311)4343275&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot;&gt;
&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Email:&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;bebrahimian@ut.ac.ir&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Wed, 25 Jun 2008 14:04:21 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Babak</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 7918 at http://www.imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Dear Mr.</title>
 <link>http://www.imechanica.org/node/2375#comment-7853</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
Dear Mr. Azadpoor,
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Hi,
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I am Hojat Mohamadi from Iran.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I and my team work for generation a book that completely explain modeling and analyzing the mechanical events by ABAQUS, step by step, and consists of fundamental of /CAE, creating input files and ABAQUS programming .
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I have no problem in fundamental of /CAE and input files because of my experience, but I have no reference in ABAQUS proggraming and will be happy if you guide me about it.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Therewith, may be explaine me about ABAQUS programming(specially UMAT) and is the ABAQUS Documentation enough?
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
My e-mail: &lt;a href=&quot;mailto:Ho1mo@yahoo.com&quot;&gt;Ho1mo@yahoo.com&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Thanks a lot for your kindly response.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Hojat Mohamadi
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Fri, 20 Jun 2008 17:34:14 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>ho1mo</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 7853 at http://www.imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Compiling UMAT as free f90</title>
 <link>http://www.imechanica.org/node/2375#comment-7366</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Alankar&lt;br /&gt;
Ph.D. Student&lt;br /&gt;
School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
Washington State University, Pullman&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2008 17:48:45 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>alankar</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 7366 at http://www.imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>re: running free format fortran</title>
 <link>http://www.imechanica.org/node/2375#comment-7175</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
Hi Jianhong,
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;I recently tried programming a basic UMAT in f90. After a whole deal of struggling, i could get it to run. Here are some pointers.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;a) extend the compiler options in the environment file to include free format fortran - with the intel fortran compiler these options would be -FR or -free.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
b) be careful on number off bytes used for floating point variables (double and single precision)
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
c) it always helps to first compile the UMAT and then run it using the object file. use the compiler command in the env file and compile your UMAT.f90 (u may have to copy the aba_param.inc file locally) to a UMAT1.o file. Now run your job as before but use UMAT1 as the subroutine file rather than UMAT.f90
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
e.g.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
for run with fortran source&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
abaqus -j jobname user=UMAT
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;em&gt;for run with fortran object code&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
abaqus -j jobname user=UMAT1
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
make sure that your source and object files have different names.&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Arun&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 17:08:54 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Arun Prakash</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 7175 at http://www.imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>A question for UMAT</title>
 <link>http://www.imechanica.org/node/2375#comment-6955</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
hi,
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I have the f90 code for&amp;nbsp;the constitutive relationship for some complex plasticity material, and need to shape it be a Abaqus/Umat subroutine. But I see that the Abaqus only recognize&amp;nbsp; umat.for&amp;nbsp; format, not umat.f90&amp;nbsp; format. The manual only gives example with fixed fortran format.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
1) Does anyone ever try the free fortran format?
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
2) Can we compile the fortran umat subroutine with some tool before run it with Abaqus? By compiling, we can get&amp;nbsp; umat.obj, then run it with Abaqus,
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Abaqus&amp;nbsp; job=job.inp, user=umat.obj
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Is&amp;nbsp;there any such tools, and how to compile it fisrt?
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;Thanks a lot!
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Jianhong Jiang
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Sat, 22 Mar 2008 23:41:00 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Jianhong Jiang</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 6955 at http://www.imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Sharing ABAQUS UMAT and VUMAT subroutines</title>
 <link>http://www.imechanica.org/node/2375#comment-6042</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
Hi,
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Thanks for your detailed remarks. I think my point is put forward when you acknowledge that development of material models take long time and effort unless changes are being made in available code. As you pointed out, some implementations of material models are available freely but I think implementation of models still takes more effort than just re-arranging a few lines of already available code. If this has been the case, there would be no requirement of sharing anything as the freely available code could be re-arranged easily.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
As far as the commercial software is concerned, no one expects them to make the code available. But after being implemented in a few releases, especially the cohesive zone model,&amp;nbsp;is in reasonable state for implementation. The research&amp;nbsp;aspect would always require the development of material subroutines like umat.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Anyways, good luck in your quest for umat.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Regards
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Aamir Mubashar&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Sun, 02 Dec 2007 16:54:20 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>aamirmub</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 6042 at http://www.imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Hi Aamir </title>
 <link>http://www.imechanica.org/node/2375#comment-6035</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
Hi Aamir&amp;nbsp; Mubashar
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Thanks for your thoughtful comment and a few remarks.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;quot;Successful implementation of complex material models is a result of,&lt;br /&gt;
if not years, months of research work&amp;quot;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
That is true if it is gonna be from scratch. But I think most of subroutines&lt;br /&gt;
can be developed simply by rearranging and converting the available codes to make&lt;br /&gt;
FORTRAN subroutines. For example, for crystal plasticity, a handful of models&lt;br /&gt;
are available in Tahoe along with the source codes and one just has to bring it&lt;br /&gt;
to the UMAT format. For Gurson-type and Cohesive zone elements, the source&lt;br /&gt;
codes can be found in WARP3D.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;quot;Cohesive zone models are now available in most of the commercial FE&lt;br /&gt;
packages along with different cohesive laws. Gurson model is also implemented&lt;br /&gt;
with damage and failure simulation capabilities.&amp;quot;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
That is true but as you know the source code is not available and the flexibility&lt;br /&gt;
while dealing with these models is absolutely limited.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;quot;Also sometimes the subroutines are written for particular class of&lt;br /&gt;
problem and not applicable generally.&amp;quot;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
This is also true but you know that modifying, updating, or improving is&lt;br /&gt;
much easier if a basis is already available. Therefore, I think sharing&lt;br /&gt;
subroutines would be useful in the sense that other people can build their own&lt;br /&gt;
codes on top of the already available subroutines.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;quot;I think that sharing knowledge of development of such routines is more&lt;br /&gt;
important. Experienced users can help others by sharing difficulties, hints,&lt;br /&gt;
tips, entry level models or tutorials.&amp;quot;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I agree. Tutorials, manuals, and examples are particularly useful.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Amir Abbas Zadpoor Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Delft University&lt;br /&gt;
of Technology (TU Delft)
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Sat, 01 Dec 2007 14:33:18 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>azadpoor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 6035 at http://www.imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Sharing ABAQUS UMAT and VUMAT subroutines</title>
 <link>http://www.imechanica.org/node/2375#comment-6026</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
Hi,
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Its a good idea to share the umat and vumat subroutines but we have to be mindful of the effort put in&amp;nbsp;by the author. Successful implementation of complex material models is a result of, if not years, months of research work. Also sometimes the subroutines are written for particular class of problem and not applicable generally. Therefore, I think that sharing knowledge of development of such routines is more important. Experienced users can help others by sharing difficulties, hints, tips, entry level models or tutorials. iMechanica provides a good plateform for this.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Cohesive zone models are now available in most of the commercial FE packages along with different cohesive laws. Gurson model is also implemented with damage and failure simulation capabilities.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Regards
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Aamir Mubashar
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Wolfson School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering&lt;br /&gt;
Loughborough University&lt;br /&gt;
Loughborough&lt;br /&gt;
United Kingdom
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Fri, 30 Nov 2007 19:45:49 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>aamirmub</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 6026 at http://www.imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Could you share them?</title>
 <link>http://www.imechanica.org/node/2375#comment-6017</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;To Huapei,
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Is it possible for you to share the subroutines you have developed? If yes, please let me know.&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Amir Abbas Zadpoor&lt;br /&gt;
Faculty of Aerospace Engineering,&lt;br /&gt;
Delft University of Technology (TU Delft)
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Fri, 30 Nov 2007 05:43:18 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>azadpoor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 6017 at http://www.imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>To Azadpoor,


Good idea. I</title>
 <link>http://www.imechanica.org/node/2375#comment-6005</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
To Azadpoor,
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Good idea. I wish I had the first and the third ones when I was developing them.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Huapei
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Thu, 29 Nov 2007 15:46:34 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Huapei Wan</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 6005 at http://www.imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Sharing ABAQUS UMAT and VUMAT subroutines</title>
 <link>http://www.imechanica.org/node/2375</link>
 <description>&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
I have noticed that a lot of people are using UMAT and VUMAT material model&lt;br /&gt;
subroutines for their researches. However, most of these subroutines do not&lt;br /&gt;
find their way to free code market and remain in the hands of the developers.&lt;br /&gt;
Therefore, a lot of wheel re-inventing has to be done by other people. Since&lt;br /&gt;
development and testing of a material subroutine takes a damn long time, I&lt;br /&gt;
think it is a good idea if each of us can share the subroutines she has&lt;br /&gt;
developed with the others. I know that a couple of subroutines are publicly&lt;br /&gt;
available and many other people also know that. Please comment about less-known&lt;br /&gt;
freely available subroutines.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
To be more specific, I think it would be useful if people can comment about&lt;br /&gt;
following highly demanded UMAT subroutines:
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
1.Cohesive zone elements models
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
2.Polycrystalline plasticity
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
3.Gurson-type ductile fracture models
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Note added by admin:&amp;nbsp; This topic has also been discussed in another thread:&amp;nbsp; &lt;a href=&quot;/node/2376&quot;&gt;http://www.imechanica.org/node/2376&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.imechanica.org/node/2375#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.imechanica.org/taxonomy/term/962">software</category>
 <category domain="http://www.imechanica.org/taxonomy/term/289">ABAQUS</category>
 <category domain="http://www.imechanica.org/taxonomy/term/1589">Material Model</category>
 <category domain="http://www.imechanica.org/taxonomy/term/1587">UMAT</category>
 <category domain="http://www.imechanica.org/taxonomy/term/1588">VUMAT</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 29 Nov 2007 08:01:52 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>azadpoor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2375 at http://www.imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
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