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 <title>iMechanica - viscoelasticity - Comments</title>
 <link>http://www.imechanica.org/node/1103</link>
 <description>Comments for &quot;viscoelasticity&quot;</description>
 <language>en</language>
<item>
 <title>About nonlinear viscoelastic constitutive relationship</title>
 <link>http://www.imechanica.org/node/1103#comment-15581</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
Hi, I am new in the viscoelastic field. I had a question about nonlinear constitutive relationship.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Can this relationship be included into finite element analysis? Which solver(scheme) in commerical software is used to solve the corresponding time dependent problems?
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Lixiang Yang
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
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&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Fri, 08 Oct 2010 12:47:21 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>tigerylx</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 15581 at http://www.imechanica.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Rayleigh damping....</title>
 <link>http://www.imechanica.org/node/1103#comment-13114</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
Hello everyone,
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&lt;p&gt;
I would like to ask you if there is a way to adjust the Rayleigh damping in ABAQUS Standard&amp;nbsp;to the frequency range under consideration. Is it possible to use multiple steps in a single input file, in which the&amp;nbsp;materials&amp;#39; properties change from step to step?
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Tahnk you very much in advance
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&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Mon, 21 Dec 2009 03:16:25 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>George Papazafeiropoulos</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 13114 at http://www.imechanica.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Could u provide me some tutorials on Creep using Abaqus</title>
 <link>http://www.imechanica.org/node/1103#comment-13072</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Dr V. K. Gupta&lt;br /&gt;
Associate Professor (Mechanical Engg.)&lt;br /&gt;
University College  of Engg.&lt;br /&gt;
Punjabi University, Patiala (Punjab)&lt;br /&gt;
INDIA-147002&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Thu, 17 Dec 2009 13:51:33 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>guptavk_70</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 13072 at http://www.imechanica.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Are we considering glass</title>
 <link>http://www.imechanica.org/node/1103#comment-11147</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
Are we considering glass (silicate glasses)&amp;nbsp;as a viscoelastic material? If yes! If yes then how does it deforms? (Maybe obvious but i am a bit confused)
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Thanks,
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&lt;p&gt;
Soheil
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&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2009 00:00:08 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>sn_sohail</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 11147 at http://www.imechanica.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Tensorial LAW</title>
 <link>http://www.imechanica.org/node/1103#comment-7487</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
Can i know more about tensorial law for viscoelastic.., as i have developed material modeling and shift factor estimation.., for viscoelastic materials ..,
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&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Regards&lt;br /&gt;
Chidu
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&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2009 13:19:06 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>chidanand kadakol</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 7487 at http://www.imechanica.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Rat-independent Fracture Energy</title>
 <link>http://www.imechanica.org/node/1103#comment-10842</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
For a viscoelastic mterial, the fracture energy is rate-dependent. Is there an analytical approach to predict fracture energy&amp;nbsp;at one rate (or temperature)&amp;nbsp;from that at another rate?
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Thanks!
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Harry
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&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2009 01:07:45 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>harrywen</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 10842 at http://www.imechanica.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Young&#039;s modulus</title>
 <link>http://www.imechanica.org/node/1103#comment-10214</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
Hi all,
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I have this confusing thought for a quite long time.&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Is there any relation between the time-independent Young&amp;#39;s modulus with&lt;br /&gt;
the time-dependent Young&amp;#39;s modulus (instantaneous and equilibrium&lt;br /&gt;
moduli or loss and storage moduli)?
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
If yes, what is the equation to relate them?
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
So many terminologies which make this confusion!
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Please help.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Wanbot
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2009 22:49:39 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>wanbot</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 10214 at http://www.imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Let me share my view on</title>
 <link>http://www.imechanica.org/node/1103#comment-3140</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
Let me share my view on your question.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Bulk modulus,K, is often assumed time-indepenent. The reason behind this lies on the assumption that the material&amp;nbsp;in subject&amp;nbsp;is highly&amp;nbsp;incompressible and has a high bulk modulus value.If the material is incompressible, then it implies that the possions ration is nearly 0.5 always and thus can be&amp;nbsp;taken time-indepenent. The main point here is, the material has to be highly incompressible for the assumption to remain valid.
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&lt;p&gt;
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&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2008 07:51:11 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Milli</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 3140 at http://www.imechanica.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>vol. 140 (2003), 1-5</title>
 <link>http://www.imechanica.org/node/1103#comment-6867</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;vol. 140 (2003), 1-5&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Tue, 11 Mar 2008 12:36:59 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Henry Tan</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 6867 at http://www.imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>viscoelasticity</title>
 <link>http://www.imechanica.org/node/1103#comment-6721</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
When I submitted a review article &amp;quot;Time Dependent Materials&amp;quot; to&amp;nbsp;a Monograph Shock and Vibration, Ed. W and B Pilkey, University of Virginia,&amp;nbsp;SAVIAC, 1995, pp.253-284,&amp;nbsp; I found that ABACUS included a well organized capability for viscoelasticity with also a well prepared manual and believe that ABACUS being remained as the most&amp;nbsp; proficient software for the subject by the finite element method.&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;As an self-introduction, please visit: Journal of Material Processing Technology, Articles in vol.140(1903), 1-5 Y.Yamada, Mechanics of Materials, I saw and participated: a reminiscence.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
yoshiaki yamada
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Sun, 09 Mar 2008 23:52:53 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>yoshiaki yamada</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 6721 at http://www.imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>viscoelastic</title>
 <link>http://www.imechanica.org/node/1103#comment-6714</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Hi I am looking for the development of the law tensoriel viscoelastic &lt;br /&gt;
Thank you&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Thu, 06 Mar 2008 16:56:56 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>TarekNinouh</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 6714 at http://www.imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>toughness in viscoelastic materials</title>
 <link>http://www.imechanica.org/node/1103#comment-6327</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
I think this is still quite an open question.&amp;nbsp; Historically it is typical to lump plastic deformation in with toughness such that plasticity is a toughening mechanism.&amp;nbsp; However, since viscoelastic processes are recoverable--just perhaps on a time-scale long relative to the experiment itself--we chose to separately account for viscoelastic dissipation explicitly when looking at fracture of soft tissues.&amp;nbsp; In this case, we subtracted off the viscoelastic part of a hysteresis loop in which energy was dissipated by both viscoelastic and fracture modes.&amp;nbsp; There are relatively few papers on fracture in soft tissues and I think it will take some time before we understand fully whether this is a more useful approach than lumping the two parameters together.&amp;nbsp; But in some unpublished preliminary results we found that the viscous deformation and fracture resistance did not directly correlate, supporting the idea that these are two very different things.&amp;nbsp; For details on our method see the paper &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.springerlink.com/content/w64v12r88226732q/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;linked here&lt;/a&gt; .
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Sun, 13 Jan 2008 07:43:46 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>MichelleLOyen</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 6327 at http://www.imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Re:Particle with inertia in a viscoelastic medium</title>
 <link>http://www.imechanica.org/node/1103#comment-6265</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
Hi Honglai,
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I think the problem of viscoelastic flow around a rigid sphere was simulated by Sugeng and Tanner, 1986,J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech., 20, 281-292.&amp;nbsp; There are probably more recent results.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The best text on that sort of thing is, in my opinion, &amp;quot;Dynamic of Polymeric Fluids: Vol.1: Fluid Mechanics&amp;quot;, by Bird, Armstrong, and Hassager published by Wiley-Interscience in 1987.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
-- Biswajit&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Fri, 04 Jan 2008 13:46:31 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Biswajit Banerjee</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 6265 at http://www.imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Viscoelastic Fracture</title>
 <link>http://www.imechanica.org/node/1103#comment-6260</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
Assuming that the failure process is rate-independent (that is the intrinsic fracture energy is constant) you can calculate the increase in the energy release rate from bulk viscous dissipation.&amp;nbsp; For a 3 parameter (standard solid) model, the energy release rate for a fast steady-state growing crack (no inertia) scales with E0/Einfity where E0 and Einfity are the instantaneous and equilibrium Young&amp;#39;s moludus.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
My paper below includes a bunch of references on this topic.&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
T.D. Nguyen and S. Govindjee (2006) Numerical study of geometric constrain and cohesive parameters ini steady-state viscoelastic crack growth, Int. J. Fracture, 141, 255-269.&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Thao (Vicky) Nguyen&lt;br /&gt;
Assistant Professor&lt;br /&gt;
Mechanical Engineering Department&lt;br /&gt;
Johns Hopkins University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://me.jhu.edu/~tnguy108&quot; title=&quot;http://me.jhu.edu/~tnguy108&quot;&gt;http://me.jhu.edu/~tnguy108&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Fri, 04 Jan 2008 10:34:40 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>vicky.nguyen</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 6260 at http://www.imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>viscoelasticity</title>
 <link>http://www.imechanica.org/node/1103#comment-6258</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
Hi Henry,
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I just stumbled on your blog regarding viscoelasticity. I work on&amp;nbsp; modeling viscoelasticity, most recently anisotoropic nonlinear viscoelasticity of fibrous tissues. &amp;nbsp; I&amp;#39;d like to address a few of your points:
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
1) I like Ferry&amp;#39;s&amp;nbsp; book Viscoelasticity in Polymers.&amp;nbsp; It&amp;#39;s a wonderful mechanics and materials treatment that combines experiments and modeling. &amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
2) Bulk modulus does indeed change with time for a lot of polymers.&amp;nbsp; It&amp;#39;s often neglected because for most materials, it changes by a factor of 2 or so while the shear modulus can change by orders or magnitude.&amp;nbsp; Plus it&amp;#39;s more difficult to characterize experimentally. &amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
3) If you&amp;#39;re dealing with large deformation or with a material where the creep/relaxation rate is dependent on stress/strain you should consider a fully nonlinear treatment.&amp;nbsp; These treatments do not assume a separable time-dependence and strain-dependence of the stress response.&amp;nbsp; These can&amp;#39;t be solved analytically, but let me know if you&amp;#39;re interested and I can point you to some references.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Thao (Vicky) Nguyen&lt;br /&gt;
Assistant Professor&lt;br /&gt;
Mechanical Engineering Department&lt;br /&gt;
Johns Hopkins University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://me.jhu.edu/~tnguy108&quot; title=&quot;http://me.jhu.edu/~tnguy108&quot;&gt;http://me.jhu.edu/~tnguy108&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Fri, 04 Jan 2008 10:04:44 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>vicky.nguyen</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 6258 at http://www.imechanica.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>viscoelasticity</title>
 <link>http://www.imechanica.org/node/1103</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;This blog focuses on viscoelasticity (&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscoelasticity&quot;&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscoelasticity&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.imechanica.org/node/1103#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.imechanica.org/taxonomy/term/76">research</category>
 <category domain="http://www.imechanica.org/taxonomy/term/529">Advanced Elasticity</category>
 <category domain="http://www.imechanica.org/taxonomy/term/347">elasticity</category>
 <category domain="http://www.imechanica.org/taxonomy/term/371">nonlinear</category>
 <category domain="http://www.imechanica.org/taxonomy/term/358">numerical methods</category>
 <category domain="http://www.imechanica.org/taxonomy/term/738">stress analysis</category>
 <category domain="http://www.imechanica.org/taxonomy/term/781">Tan&amp;#039;s hot topic series</category>
 <category domain="http://www.imechanica.org/taxonomy/term/713">viscosity</category>
 <pubDate>Fri, 23 Mar 2007 11:30:57 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Henry Tan</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1103 at http://www.imechanica.org</guid>
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